Four Stroke Engine Overview

Overview

As the name implies, there are four strokes that each cylinder in a four stroke gasoline engine. There are tons of YouTube and web pages that discuss the history, theory, and operation of the Four Stroke. This web page will just focus on high-level topics that will allow me to discuss other topics that will help you begin your journey on an automotive DIYer. So, let's begin. Here are the four strokes:

Intake Compression Power Exhaust
Intake Down Stroke

 

Piston Moving Downwards
Intake Valve Open
Injector On
Exhaust Valve Closed
Spark Plug Off
Cylinder Contents Air/Fuel mixture drawn in
Intake Up Stroke

 

Piston Moving Upwards
Intake Valve Closed
Injector Off
Exhaust Valve Closed
Spark Plug Off
Cylinder Contents Air/Fuel Mixture being compressed
Intake Down Stroke

 

Piston Moving Downwards
Intake Valve Closed
Injector Off
Exhaust Valve Closed
Spark Plug On
Cylinder Contents Expanding gas
Intake Up Stroke

 

Piston Moving Upwards
Intake Valve Closed
Injector Off
Exhaust Valve Open
Spark Plug Off
Cylinder Contents Exhaust Gas being pushed out

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