On-Board Diagnostic – Decoding OBD II Trouble Codes

OBDII Trouble Codes have a strict defined structure.

Example Code P 0 3 01
Column Breakdown Trouble Code SubSystem Type of Code Affected SubSystem Specific component ID in this subsystem
Potential Values
  • P = Powertrain
  • B = Body
  • C = Chassis
  • U = Network Communication
  • 0 = SAE/Generic
  • 1 = Manufacturer
  • 1 = a Air/Fuel Control imbalance
  • 2 = a Fuel (injector) problem
  • 3 = an Ignition System Misfire
  • 4 = an auxiliary emission component (/EGR/AIR/CAT/ or /EVAP/ problem)
  • 5 = a vehicle speed/idle control problem
  • 6 = a computer problem
  • 7 = a transaxle/transmission problem
  • 8 = a transaxle/transmission problem

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